Theoretical net peptide content (calculated assuming that counterions are the only non-peptide components present
in your peptide sample) can be estimated by dividing molecular weight (MW) of the peptide by a sum of this
molecular weight and a number of trifluoroacetate (TFA) or acetate (AcO-) counterions that are required to neutralize
the peptide multiplied by the molecular weight of the TFA counterion (MW= 114) and the AcO– counterion is (MW=
59). For example, a synthetic peptide with a TFA salt and a MW= 1000 with a free N-terminal amino group and one Lys
has theoretical net peptide content of 1000 / (1000 + (2 x 114)) = 1000/1228 =0.81 or 81%. This example peptide
has 2 positions for the TFA salt to bind, hence the 2×114. Theoretical net peptide content formula: (peptide MW)/(peptide MW + (#bound salts x salt MW))
Counterions are not the only potential non-peptide components in the peptide sample. It can also contain residual.
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